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erp-imprimelibros/src/main/java/com/imprimelibros/erp/payments/PaymentService.java

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package com.imprimelibros.erp.payments;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.cart.Cart;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.cart.CartService;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.payments.model.*;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.payments.repo.PaymentRepository;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.payments.repo.PaymentTransactionRepository;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.payments.repo.RefundRepository;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.redsys.RedsysService;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.redsys.RedsysService.FormPayload;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.redsys.RedsysService.RedsysNotification;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.imprimelibros.erp.payments.repo.WebhookEventRepository;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Objects;
@Service
public class PaymentService {
private final PaymentRepository payRepo;
private final PaymentTransactionRepository txRepo;
private final RefundRepository refundRepo;
private final RedsysService redsysService;
private final WebhookEventRepository webhookEventRepo;
private final ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
private final CartService cartService;
public PaymentService(PaymentRepository payRepo,
PaymentTransactionRepository txRepo,
RefundRepository refundRepo,
RedsysService redsysService,
WebhookEventRepository webhookEventRepo, CartService cartService) {
this.payRepo = payRepo;
this.txRepo = txRepo;
this.refundRepo = refundRepo;
this.redsysService = redsysService;
this.webhookEventRepo = webhookEventRepo;
this.cartService = cartService;
}
/**
* Crea el Payment en BD y construye el formulario de Redsys usando la API
* oficial (ApiMacSha256).
*/
@Transactional
public FormPayload createRedsysPayment(Long cartId, long amountCents, String currency, String method)
throws Exception {
Payment p = new Payment();
p.setOrderId(null);
Cart cart = this.cartService.findById(cartId);
if (cart != null && cart.getUserId() != null) {
p.setUserId(cart.getUserId());
}
p.setCurrency(currency);
p.setAmountTotalCents(amountCents);
p.setGateway("redsys");
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.requires_payment_method);
p = payRepo.saveAndFlush(p);
// ANTES:
// String dsOrder = String.format("%012d", p.getId());
// AHORA: timestamp
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
String dsOrder = String.format("%012d", now % 1_000_000_000_000L);
p.setGatewayOrderId(dsOrder);
payRepo.save(p);
RedsysService.PaymentRequest req = new RedsysService.PaymentRequest(dsOrder, amountCents,
"Compra en Imprimelibros", cartId);
if ("bizum".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
return redsysService.buildRedirectFormBizum(req);
} else {
return redsysService.buildRedirectForm(req);
}
}
@Transactional
public void handleRedsysNotification(String dsSignature, String dsMerchantParameters, Locale locale) throws Exception {
// 0) Intentamos parsear la notificación. Si falla, registramos el webhook crudo
// y salimos.
RedsysNotification notif;
try {
notif = redsysService.validateAndParseNotification(dsSignature, dsMerchantParameters);
} catch (Exception ex) {
WebhookEvent e = new WebhookEvent();
e.setProvider("redsys");
e.setEventType("payment_notification_parse_error");
e.setEventId("PARSE_ERROR_" + System.currentTimeMillis());
e.setSignature(dsSignature);
e.setPayload(dsMerchantParameters);
e.setProcessed(false);
e.setAttempts(1);
e.setLastError("Error parsing/validating Redsys notification: " + ex.getMessage());
webhookEventRepo.save(e);
// IMPORTANTE: NO re-lanzamos la excepción
// Simplemente salimos. Así se hace commit de este insert.
return;
}
// 1) A partir de aquí, el parseo ha ido bien y tenemos notif.order,
// notif.amountCents, etc.
String provider = "redsys";
String eventType = "payment_notification";
String eventId = notif.order;
WebhookEvent ev = webhookEventRepo
.findByProviderAndEventId(provider, eventId)
.orElseGet(() -> {
WebhookEvent e = new WebhookEvent();
e.setProvider(provider);
e.setEventType(eventType);
e.setEventId(eventId);
e.setSignature(dsSignature);
try {
e.setPayload(om.writeValueAsString(notif.raw));
} catch (Exception ex) {
e.setPayload(dsMerchantParameters);
}
e.setProcessed(false);
e.setAttempts(0);
return webhookEventRepo.save(e);
});
if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(ev.getProcessed())) {
return;
}
Integer attempts = ev.getAttempts() == null ? 0 : ev.getAttempts();
ev.setAttempts(attempts + 1);
ev.setLastError(null);
webhookEventRepo.save(ev);
try {
Payment p = payRepo.findByGatewayAndGatewayOrderId("redsys", notif.order)
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("Payment no encontrado para Ds_Order " + notif.order));
if (!Objects.equals(p.getAmountTotalCents(), notif.amountCents)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Importe inesperado: esperado=" +
p.getAmountTotalCents() + " recibido=" + notif.amountCents);
}
if (p.getStatus() == PaymentStatus.captured
|| p.getStatus() == PaymentStatus.partially_refunded
|| p.getStatus() == PaymentStatus.refunded) {
ev.setProcessed(true);
ev.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
webhookEventRepo.save(ev);
return;
}
boolean authorized = isRedsysAuthorized(notif);
PaymentTransaction tx = new PaymentTransaction();
tx.setPayment(p);
tx.setType(PaymentTransactionType.CAPTURE);
tx.setCurrency(p.getCurrency()); // "EUR"
tx.setAmountCents(notif.amountCents);
tx.setStatus(authorized
? PaymentTransactionStatus.succeeded
: PaymentTransactionStatus.failed);
Object authCode = notif.raw.get("Ds_AuthorisationCode");
String gatewayTxId = null;
if (authCode != null) {
String trimmed = String.valueOf(authCode).trim();
// Redsys devuelve " " (espacios) cuando NO hay código de autorización.
// Eso lo consideramos "sin ID" → null, para no chocar con el índice único.
if (!trimmed.isEmpty()) {
gatewayTxId = trimmed;
}
}
// MySQL permite múltiples NULL en un índice UNIQUE, así que es seguro.
tx.setGatewayTransactionId(gatewayTxId);
tx.setGatewayResponseCode(notif.response);
tx.setResponsePayload(om.writeValueAsString(notif.raw));
tx.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
txRepo.save(tx);
if (authorized) {
p.setAuthorizationCode(tx.getGatewayTransactionId());
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.captured);
p.setAmountCapturedCents(p.getAmountCapturedCents() + notif.amountCents);
p.setAuthorizedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
p.setCapturedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
} else {
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.failed);
p.setFailedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
}
if (authorized) {
processOrder(notif.cartId, locale);
}
payRepo.save(p);
if (!authorized) {
ev.setLastError("Payment declined (Ds_Response=" + notif.response + ")");
}
ev.setProcessed(true);
ev.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
webhookEventRepo.save(ev);
} catch (Exception e) {
ev.setProcessed(false);
ev.setLastError(e.getMessage());
ev.setProcessedAt(null);
webhookEventRepo.save(ev);
throw e; // aquí sí, porque queremos que si falla lógica de negocio el caller se entere
}
}
// ---- refundViaRedsys
// ----
@Transactional
public void refundViaRedsys(Long paymentId, long amountCents, String idempotencyKey) {
Payment p = payRepo.findById(paymentId)
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Payment no encontrado"));
if (amountCents <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Importe inválido");
long maxRefundable = p.getAmountCapturedCents() - p.getAmountRefundedCents();
if (amountCents > maxRefundable)
throw new IllegalStateException("Importe de devolución supera lo capturado");
txRepo.findByIdempotencyKey(idempotencyKey)
.ifPresent(t -> {
throw new IllegalStateException("Reembolso ya procesado");
});
Refund r = new Refund();
r.setPayment(p);
r.setAmountCents(amountCents);
r.setStatus(RefundStatus.pending);
r.setRequestedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
r = refundRepo.save(r);
String gatewayRefundId;
try {
// ⚠️ Usa aquí el mismo valor que mandaste en Ds_Merchant_Order al cobrar
// por ejemplo, p.getGatewayOrderId() o similar
String originalOrder = p.getGatewayOrderId(); // ajusta al nombre real del campo
gatewayRefundId = redsysService.requestRefund(originalOrder, amountCents);
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setStatus(RefundStatus.failed);
r.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
refundRepo.save(r);
throw new IllegalStateException("Error al solicitar la devolución a Redsys", e);
}
PaymentTransaction tx = new PaymentTransaction();
tx.setPayment(p);
tx.setType(PaymentTransactionType.REFUND);
tx.setStatus(PaymentTransactionStatus.succeeded);
tx.setAmountCents(amountCents);
tx.setCurrency(p.getCurrency());
tx.setGatewayTransactionId(gatewayRefundId);
tx.setIdempotencyKey(idempotencyKey);
tx.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
txRepo.save(tx);
r.setStatus(RefundStatus.succeeded);
r.setTransaction(tx);
r.setGatewayRefundId(gatewayRefundId);
r.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
refundRepo.save(r);
p.setAmountRefundedCents(p.getAmountRefundedCents() + amountCents);
if (p.getAmountRefundedCents().equals(p.getAmountCapturedCents())) {
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.refunded);
} else {
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.partially_refunded);
}
payRepo.save(p);
}
@Transactional
public Payment createBankTransferPayment(Long cartId, long amountCents, String currency) {
Payment p = new Payment();
p.setOrderId(null);
Cart cart = this.cartService.findById(cartId);
if (cart != null && cart.getUserId() != null) {
p.setUserId(cart.getUserId());
// En el orderId de la transferencia pendiente guardamos el ID del carrito
p.setOrderId(cartId);
// Se bloquea el carrito para evitar modificaciones mientras se procesa el pago
this.cartService.lockCartById(cartId);
}
p.setCurrency(currency);
p.setAmountTotalCents(amountCents);
p.setGateway("bank_transfer");
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.requires_action); // pendiente de ingreso
p = payRepo.save(p);
// Crear transacción pendiente
PaymentTransaction tx = new PaymentTransaction();
tx.setPayment(p);
tx.setType(PaymentTransactionType.CAPTURE); // o AUTH si prefieres
tx.setStatus(PaymentTransactionStatus.pending);
tx.setAmountCents(amountCents);
tx.setCurrency(currency);
// tx.setProcessedAt(null); // la dejas nula hasta que se confirme
txRepo.save(tx);
return p;
}
@Transactional
public void markBankTransferAsCaptured(Long paymentId, Locale locale) {
Payment p = payRepo.findById(paymentId)
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Payment no encontrado: " + paymentId));
if (!"bank_transfer".equals(p.getGateway())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("El Payment " + paymentId + " no es de tipo bank_transfer");
}
// Idempotencia simple: si ya está capturado no hacemos nada
if (p.getStatus() == PaymentStatus.captured
|| p.getStatus() == PaymentStatus.partially_refunded
|| p.getStatus() == PaymentStatus.refunded) {
return;
}
// 1) Buscar la transacción pendiente de captura
PaymentTransaction tx = txRepo
.findFirstByPaymentIdAndTypeAndStatusOrderByIdDesc(
paymentId,
PaymentTransactionType.CAPTURE,
PaymentTransactionStatus.pending)
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException(
"No se ha encontrado transacción PENDING para la transferencia " + paymentId));
// 2) Actualizarla a SUCCEEDED y rellenar processedAt
tx.setStatus(PaymentTransactionStatus.succeeded);
tx.setProcessedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
txRepo.save(tx);
// 3) Actualizar el Payment
p.setAmountCapturedCents(p.getAmountTotalCents());
p.setCapturedAt(LocalDateTime.now());
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.captured);
payRepo.save(p);
// 4) Procesar el pedido asociado al carrito (si existe)
if (p.getOrderId() != null) {
processOrder(p.getOrderId(), locale);
}
}
/**
* Devuelve (total o parcialmente) un pago hecho por transferencia bancaria.
* - Solo permite gateway = "bank_transfer".
* - Crea un Refund + PaymentTransaction de tipo REFUND.
* - Actualiza amountRefundedCents y el estado del Payment.
*/
@Transactional
public Refund refundBankTransfer(Long paymentId, long amountCents) {
Payment p = payRepo.findById(paymentId)
.orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Payment no encontrado: " + paymentId));
if (!"bank_transfer".equals(p.getGateway())) {
throw new IllegalStateException("El Payment " + paymentId + " no es de tipo bank_transfer");
}
if (amountCents <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("El importe de devolución debe ser > 0");
}
// Solo tiene sentido devolver si está capturado o ya parcialmente devuelto
if (p.getStatus() != PaymentStatus.captured
&& p.getStatus() != PaymentStatus.partially_refunded) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"El Payment " + paymentId + " no está capturado; estado actual: " + p.getStatus());
}
long maxRefundable = p.getAmountCapturedCents() - p.getAmountRefundedCents();
if (amountCents > maxRefundable) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Importe de devolución supera lo todavía reembolsable. " +
"maxRefundable=" + maxRefundable + " requested=" + amountCents);
}
LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
// 1) Crear Refund (para transferencias lo marcamos como SUCCEEDED directamente)
Refund refund = new Refund();
refund.setPayment(p);
refund.setAmountCents(amountCents);
// reason usa el valor por defecto (customer_request); si quieres otro, cámbialo
// aquí
refund.setStatus(RefundStatus.succeeded);
refund.setRequestedAt(now);
refund.setProcessedAt(now);
// requestedByUserId, notes, metadata -> opcionales, déjalos en null si no los
// usas
refund = refundRepo.save(refund);
// 2) Crear transacción de tipo REFUND
PaymentTransaction tx = new PaymentTransaction();
tx.setPayment(p);
tx.setType(PaymentTransactionType.REFUND);
tx.setStatus(PaymentTransactionStatus.succeeded);
tx.setAmountCents(amountCents);
tx.setCurrency(p.getCurrency());
tx.setProcessedAt(now);
// gatewayTransactionId lo dejamos null → el índice UNIQUE permite múltiples
// NULL
tx = txRepo.save(tx);
// Vincular el Refund con la transacción
refund.setTransaction(tx);
refundRepo.save(refund);
// 3) Actualizar Payment: total devuelto y estado
p.setAmountRefundedCents(p.getAmountRefundedCents() + amountCents);
if (p.getAmountRefundedCents().equals(p.getAmountCapturedCents())) {
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.refunded);
} else {
p.setStatus(PaymentStatus.partially_refunded);
}
payRepo.save(p);
return refund;
}
private boolean isRedsysAuthorized(RedsysService.RedsysNotification notif) {
if (notif.response == null) {
return false;
}
String r = notif.response.trim();
// Si no es numérico, lo tratamos como no autorizado
if (!r.matches("\\d+")) {
return false;
}
int code = Integer.parseInt(r);
// Redsys: 099 → autorizado; >=100 → denegado / error
return code >= 0 && code <= 99;
}
/**
* Procesa el pedido asociado al carrito:
* - bloquea el carrito
* - crea el pedido a partir del carrito
*
*/
private Boolean processOrder(Long cartId, Locale locale) {
Cart cart = this.cartService.findById(cartId);
if (cart != null) {
// Bloqueamos el carrito
this.cartService.lockCartById(cart.getId());
// Creamos el pedido
Long orderId = this.cartService.crearPedido(cart.getId(), locale);
if(orderId == null){
return false;
}
else{
// envio de correo de confirmacion de pedido podria ir aqui
}
}
return true;
}
}